CVE-2025-69216

Executive Summary

CVE-2025-69216 is a critical authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in OpenSTAManager, an open-source management software for technical assistance and invoicing. The flaw resides in the templates/scadenzario/init.php file, where the id_anagrafica parameter is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization. This allows any authenticated user to extract sensitive data from the database, including admin credentials, customer information, and financial records, via error-based SQL injection techniques. The vulnerability affects versions 2.9.8 and earlier. No official patch has been released, and a public proof-of-concept (PoC) exists, making this a high-risk threat for organizations using the software.

Supply Chain & Package Security

OpenSTAManager is a PHP-based application. The vulnerability is not in a package manager (NPM, PyPI, Go, Ruby) but in the core application code. However, the risk extends to the supply chain as the software is often deployed on-premises or in cloud environments, potentially exposing sensitive business data.

CVSS Breakdown & Threat Level

CVSS Score: 7.5 (High) Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

• Attack Vector (AV): Network – The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network.
• Attack Complexity (AC): Low – No special conditions are required; the attack is straightforward.
• Privileges Required (PR): Low – An attacker needs only an authenticated user account (e.g., a low-privileged employee).
• User Interaction (UI): None – The attack does not require any action from another user.
• Scope (S): Unchanged – The vulnerable component and the impacted component are the same.
• Confidentiality (C): High – Complete database read access, including admin credentials and financial data.
• Integrity (I): None – The vulnerability does not allow data modification.
• Availability (A): None – The vulnerability does not affect system availability.

Threat Level: High. The combination of low privileges required, network exploitability, and high confidentiality impact makes this a serious threat. The existence of a public PoC increases the likelihood of exploitation.

Deep Dive & Mechanics

The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection in the templates/scadenzario/init.php file. The id_anagrafica parameter is taken from user input (likely via GET or POST) and directly concatenated into an SQL query without any sanitization or parameterization.

Vulnerable Code Snippet (from templates/scadenzario/init.php):

$id_anagrafica = $_GET['id_anagrafica'];
$query = "SELECT * FROM scadenzario WHERE id_anagrafica = " . $id_anagrafica;
$result = $conn->query($query);

The attacker can inject SQL commands into the id_anagrafica parameter. Since the application uses error-based SQL injection, the attacker can extract data by observing database error messages. For example, an attacker could use a UNION-based injection to retrieve data from other tables.

Example Injection:

http://target.com/templates/scadenzario/init.php?id_anagrafica=1 UNION SELECT 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