CVSS: 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 🐛 CWE-284

👁️

CVE-2026-46938

CVE-2026-46938 Supply Chain Attack in Oracle

 📅 PUBLISHED: 2026-06-16 19:27 UTC 🔄 UPDATED: 2026-09-26 06:12 UTC 

[ PATCH UNDER REVIEW ↓ ] Remains UNDER REVIEW until an independent source confirms the fix

[ DEFENSE PATCH ↓ ]

💣 PoC: None

👁️

🎯 EPSS: 0.45%

👁️

Country: United States License: Commercial

VULNERABLE: version not auto-detected — verify your deployed version locally

CVSS VECTOR BREAKDOWN 7.2

AV: N Attack Vector Network

AC: L Attack Complexity Low

PR: H Privileges Required High

UI: N User Interaction None

S: U Scope Unchanged

C: H Confidentiality High

I: H Integrity High

A: H Availability High

↗ Verify on NVD CVSS:3.1

7.2

THREAT LEVEL

INTEL SOURCES NVD CVEProject EPSS HOW WE SCORE →

■ tracking this CVE ✓ independent patch confirmation ⧗ same-origin mirror (GHSA) ⚠ active exploitation verification policy →

Executive Summary

CVE-2026-46938 is a critical vulnerability in Oracle Cost Management, a component of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS). The flaw allows a high-privileged attacker with network access to fully compromise the Cost Planning module, leading to a complete takeover of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With a CVSS score of 7.2, the vulnerability is easily exploitable over HTTP and requires no user interaction. Despite a low EPSS score (0.0%), the lack of a vendor patch and the high impact make this a significant threat for organizations running affected versions (12.2.3 through 12.2.15). No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified at this time.

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Supply Chain & Package Security

This vulnerability is not related to NPM, PyPI, Go, or Ruby packages. It is a proprietary Oracle E-Business Suite component, and the risk is confined to organizations that deploy and manage this software internally.

CVSS Breakdown & Threat Level

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base Score: 7.2 (High)
Attack Vector: Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity: Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required: High (PR:H)
User Interaction: None (UI:N)
Scope: Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Impact: High (C:H)
Integrity Impact: High (I:H)
Availability Impact: High (A:H)

Threat Level: High. Although the attacker requires high privileges, the ease of exploitation and the potential for full system takeover make this a critical risk for any organization using the affected Oracle EBS versions.

Deep Dive & Mechanics

The vulnerability resides in the Cost Planning component of Oracle Cost Management. The exact nature of the flaw is not publicly disclosed, but based on the CVSS vector and typical Oracle EBS vulnerabilities, it likely involves improper input validation or insecure deserialization within a privileged HTTP endpoint. An authenticated attacker with high privileges (e.g., a cost accountant or administrator) can send crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable service, bypassing security checks and executing arbitrary commands or modifying critical data.

The attack flow:

The attacker authenticates to the Oracle EBS instance with a high-privilege account.
The attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the Cost Planning module.
The vulnerable endpoint processes the request without proper validation, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL, OS commands, or manipulate business logic.
The attacker gains full control over the Cost Management application, potentially pivoting to other EBS components.

Vulnerable vs. Patched Code

Since no patch is available, a direct code comparison is not possible. However, based on similar Oracle EBS vulnerabilities, the vulnerable code likely lacks proper input sanitization or authorization checks in the Cost Planning API endpoints. A patched version would implement:

Strict input validation and whitelisting.
Parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.
Role-based access control (RBAC) enforcement on all sensitive operations.
Secure deserialization routines.

Example of vulnerable pseudo-code:

public void processCostPlan(HttpRequest request) {
    String planId = request.getParameter("planId");
    String query = "SELECT * FROM cost_plans WHERE id = " + planId;
    // Direct concatenation leads to SQL injection
    ResultSet rs = db.executeQuery(query);
}

Example of patched pseudo-code:

public void processCostPlan(HttpRequest request) {
    String planId = request.getParameter("planId");
    if (!isValidUUID(planId)) {
        throw new SecurityException("Invalid plan ID");
    }
    String query = "SELECT * FROM cost_plans WHERE id = ?";
    PreparedStatement ps = db.prepareStatement(query);
    ps.setString(1, planId);
    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
}

Exploitation & Lab Setup

Red Team

Objective: Achieve full takeover of Oracle Cost Management.

Prerequisites:

Access to an Oracle EBS instance with a high-privilege account (e.g., APPS or SYSADMIN).
Network connectivity to the EBS web interface (typically port 8000 or 443).

Exploitation Steps:

Reconnaissance: Identify the EBS version and Cost Planning endpoints.
```
curl -k -X GET "https://target:8000/OA_HTML/AppsLogin" -v
```

Authentication: Log in with high-privilege credentials.

curl -k -c cookies.txt -b cookies.txt -d "username=admin&password=pass" "https://target:8000/OA_HTML/AppsLogin"

Exploit: Send a crafted request to the vulnerable endpoint (example for SQL injection).

curl -k -b cookies.txt "https://target:8000/OA_HTML/CostPlanning?planId=1' UNION SELECT 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